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Calculator setup & essentials

Show answers as fractions or exact values

Get exact fractions and surds instead of long decimals, or convert a decimal answer back to a tidy fraction to check it.

In short: Fraction mode makes the calculator display results such as 3/4 instead of long decimals, and on some models it also shows exact values such as surds. It is set in the mode or settings menu, and a fraction key can convert a decimal. Use it when a question asks for an exact answer, and give decimals only when required.

When you'd use this

TI-84 Plus CECasio fx-CG50 and fx-CG100TI-Nspire CX

At a glance: TI-84 Plus CE, Casio fx-CG50 and TI-Nspire CX compared

 TI-84 Plus CECasio fx-CG50 and fx-CG100TI-Nspire CX
Key sequenceAfter a calculation press MATH → 1:▶Frac then ENTER to turn the last answer into a fraction.Press the F↔D key to toggle the answer between fraction and decimal; Math input mode (SET UP) shows surds and stacked fractions.Press ctrl → ENTER (instead of ENTER) for the exact form; or menu → Number → Approximate to Fraction.

On a TI-84 Plus CE

  1. After a calculation press MATH → 1:▶Frac then ENTER to turn the last answer into a fraction.
  2. Use this to confirm a messy decimal is really a nice value like 7/8 or √2.

Tip: Convert to a decimal only at the very end - keep exact values through the working.

On a Casio fx-CG50 and fx-CG100

  1. Press the F↔D key to toggle the answer between fraction and decimal; Math input mode (SET UP) shows surds and stacked fractions.
  2. Use this to confirm a messy decimal is really a nice value like 7/8 or √2.

Tip: Convert to a decimal only at the very end - keep exact values through the working.

On a TI-Nspire CX

  1. Press ctrl → ENTER (instead of ENTER) for the exact form; or menu → Number → Approximate to Fraction.
  2. Use this to confirm a messy decimal is really a nice value like 7/8 or √2.

Tip: Convert to a decimal only at the very end - keep exact values through the working.

Related guides

Try it yourself

Here's a real IB-style question that uses exactly this technique.

Easy Calculator Paper 1 [1 mark]

A calculation gives 0.875. Write this as an exact fraction.

7/8
Mark it
Correct 1 / 1 marks
Worked solution & mark scheme:
A1 7/8

Common questions

When would I need to show answers as fractions or exact values in IB Maths?

Get exact fractions and surds instead of long decimals, or convert a decimal answer back to a tidy fraction to check it. A mark scheme asks for an exact answer, not a rounded decimal. Checking whether a decimal you've calculated is really a tidy fraction or surd.

How do I show answers as fractions or exact values on a TI-84 Plus CE?

1. After a calculation press MATH → 1:▶Frac then ENTER to turn the last answer into a fraction. 2. Use this to confirm a messy decimal is really a nice value like 7/8 or √2.

How do I show answers as fractions or exact values on a Casio fx-CG50 and fx-CG100?

1. Press the F↔D key to toggle the answer between fraction and decimal; Math input mode (SET UP) shows surds and stacked fractions. 2. Use this to confirm a messy decimal is really a nice value like 7/8 or √2.

How do I show answers as fractions or exact values on a TI-Nspire CX?

1. Press ctrl → ENTER (instead of ENTER) for the exact form; or menu → Number → Approximate to Fraction. 2. Use this to confirm a messy decimal is really a nice value like 7/8 or √2.

What should I watch out for when I show answers as fractions or exact values?

Convert to a decimal only at the very end - keep exact values through the working.

How are marks awarded when I show answers as fractions or exact values in an IB exam?

In the worked example on this page (1 mark, Paper 1), the marks are: A1: 7/8.

Practise with your calculator

Questions that need this technique link back to this guide. Try one in practice mode, or see every GDC guide.