Get exact fractions and surds instead of long decimals, or convert a decimal answer back to a tidy fraction to check it.
In short: Fraction mode makes the calculator display results such as 3/4 instead of long decimals, and on some models it also shows exact values such as surds. It is set in the mode or settings menu, and a fraction key can convert a decimal. Use it when a question asks for an exact answer, and give decimals only when required.
When you'd use this
A mark scheme asks for an exact answer, not a rounded decimal.
Checking whether a decimal you've calculated is really a tidy fraction or surd.
Converting a messy-looking decimal back into a fraction to simplify further working.
Presenting a final answer in the same form the question was given in.
Here's a real IB-style question that uses exactly this technique.
EasyCalculatorPaper 1[1 mark]
A calculation gives 0.875. Write this as an exact fraction.
7/8
Mark it
Correct1 / 1 marks
Worked solution & mark scheme:
A1 7/8
Common questions
When would I need to show answers as fractions or exact values in IB Maths?
Get exact fractions and surds instead of long decimals, or convert a decimal answer back to a tidy fraction to check it. A mark scheme asks for an exact answer, not a rounded decimal. Checking whether a decimal you've calculated is really a tidy fraction or surd.
How do I show answers as fractions or exact values on a TI-84 Plus CE?
1. After a calculation press MATH → 1:▶Frac then ENTER to turn the last answer into a fraction. 2. Use this to confirm a messy decimal is really a nice value like 7/8 or √2.
How do I show answers as fractions or exact values on a Casio fx-CG50 and fx-CG100?
1. Press the F↔D key to toggle the answer between fraction and decimal; Math input mode (SET UP) shows surds and stacked fractions. 2. Use this to confirm a messy decimal is really a nice value like 7/8 or √2.
How do I show answers as fractions or exact values on a TI-Nspire CX?
1. Press ctrl → ENTER (instead of ENTER) for the exact form; or menu → Number → Approximate to Fraction. 2. Use this to confirm a messy decimal is really a nice value like 7/8 or √2.
What should I watch out for when I show answers as fractions or exact values?
Convert to a decimal only at the very end - keep exact values through the working.
How are marks awarded when I show answers as fractions or exact values in an IB exam?
In the worked example on this page (1 mark, Paper 1), the marks are: A1: 7/8.