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Graphing

Make a table of values

Read off coordinates, spot where a function changes sign, or check a value without algebra.

In short: A table of values lists the outputs of a function for chosen inputs, generated by the GDC from the function you have entered. You choose a start value and a step, and the calculator fills in the table. Use it to sketch a graph, to spot where the sign changes, or to check values quickly.

When you'd use this

TI-84 Plus CECasio fx-CG50 and fx-CG100TI-Nspire CX

At a glance: TI-84 Plus CE, Casio fx-CG50 and TI-Nspire CX compared

 TI-84 Plus CECasio fx-CG50 and fx-CG100TI-Nspire CX
Key sequence2nd → WINDOW (TBLSET) to set the start and step, then 2nd → GRAPH (TABLE) to view it.Enter the function in Table mode, set the range, then TABL (F6).Add a Graphs or Lists & Spreadsheet page, then menu → Table (or ctrl+T).

On a TI-84 Plus CE

  1. Enter the function in the Y= / graph editor.
  2. 2nd → WINDOW (TBLSET) to set the start and step, then 2nd → GRAPH (TABLE) to view it.
  3. A sign change between two rows means a root lies between those x-values.

Tip: Use a small step (e.g. 0.1) to pin down a root or a maximum more precisely.

On a Casio fx-CG50 and fx-CG100

  1. Enter the function in the Y= / graph editor.
  2. Enter the function in Table mode, set the range, then TABL (F6).
  3. A sign change between two rows means a root lies between those x-values.

Tip: Use a small step (e.g. 0.1) to pin down a root or a maximum more precisely.

On a TI-Nspire CX

  1. Enter the function in the Y= / graph editor.
  2. Add a Graphs or Lists & Spreadsheet page, then menu → Table (or ctrl+T).
  3. A sign change between two rows means a root lies between those x-values.

Tip: Use a small step (e.g. 0.1) to pin down a root or a maximum more precisely.

Related guides

Try it yourself

Here's a real IB-style question that uses exactly this technique.

Easy Calculator Paper 2 [2 marks]

For f(x) = x³ − 3x − 1, use a table to find an interval of width 1 in which a root lies, for x > 0.

The root lies between x = 1 and x = 2 (f(1) = −3, f(2) = 1)
Mark it
Correct 2 / 2 marks
Worked solution & mark scheme:
M1 Table showing f(1) and f(2) with opposite signs
A1 Root between x = 1 and x = 2

Common questions

When would I need to make a table of values in IB Maths?

Read off coordinates, spot where a function changes sign, or check a value without algebra. Spotting where a function changes sign, to locate a root before solving exactly. Reading off several coordinates at once without repeated substitution.

How do I make a table of values on a TI-84 Plus CE?

1. Enter the function in the Y= / graph editor. 2. 2nd → WINDOW (TBLSET) to set the start and step, then 2nd → GRAPH (TABLE) to view it. 3. A sign change between two rows means a root lies between those x-values.

How do I make a table of values on a Casio fx-CG50 and fx-CG100?

1. Enter the function in the Y= / graph editor. 2. Enter the function in Table mode, set the range, then TABL (F6). 3. A sign change between two rows means a root lies between those x-values.

How do I make a table of values on a TI-Nspire CX?

1. Enter the function in the Y= / graph editor. 2. Add a Graphs or Lists & Spreadsheet page, then menu → Table (or ctrl+T). 3. A sign change between two rows means a root lies between those x-values.

What should I watch out for when I make a table of values?

Use a small step (e.g. 0.1) to pin down a root or a maximum more precisely.

How are marks awarded when I make a table of values in an IB exam?

In the worked example on this page (2 marks, Paper 2), the marks are: M1: Table showing f(1) and f(2) with opposite signs; A1: Root between x = 1 and x = 2.

Practise with your calculator

Questions that need this technique link back to this guide. Try one in practice mode, or see every GDC guide.